{"id":1610,"date":"2026-05-29T17:28:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/?p=1610"},"modified":"2026-05-29T17:28:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:28:44","slug":"demystifying-compostability-from-global-standards-to-invertebrate-toxicity-metrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/ru\/demystifying-compostability-from-global-standards-to-invertebrate-toxicity-metrics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u041e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ISO \u0438 ASTM), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u201c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u201d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 - \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 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\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \"\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439\".<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\">A.\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-fusion-1200 wp-image-1612\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-1200x534.avif\" 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https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-600x267.avif 600w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-768x342.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-800x356.avif 800w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-1024x456.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2-1200x534.avif 1200w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-2.avif 1269w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Seedling \/ DIN-Gepr\u00fcft, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f BPI \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f AS 4736.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a REAL \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 JBPA \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0443\u043c-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>B.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-1613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3.avif\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271269%27%20height%3D%27589%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201269%20589%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271269%27%20height%3D%27589%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3-18x8.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3-300x139.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3-768x356.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3-1024x475.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-3.avif 1269w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong>C.<\/strong><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-1614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4.avif\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271269%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201269%20522%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271269%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4-18x7.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4-300x123.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4-768x316.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4-1024x421.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-4.avif 1269w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u201c\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u201d:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>1.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f EN 13432 (\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c) \u0438 ASTM D6400 (\u0421\u0428\u0410).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>2.\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 NF T51-800 (\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\/\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430) \u0438 AS 5810 (\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f).<\/p>\n<p>(\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: AS 4736 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0430 AS 5810 - \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u201c\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435\u201d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>3.\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f?<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c: \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442:<\/p>\n<p>DIN CERTCO (\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0415\u0421 \u201cGreen Leaf\/Seedling\u201d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e)<\/p>\n<p>BPI (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0428\u0410 - \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/p>\n<p>ABA (\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/p>\n<p>(\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: JBPA \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong>4.\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong>A. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 90% \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 90% \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. <em>(\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 180 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 365 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-1615 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5.avif\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5.avif\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\" width=\"656\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27656%27%20height%3D%27548%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20656%20548%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27656%27%20height%3D%27548%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5-14x12.avif 14w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5-200x167.avif 200w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5-300x251.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5-400x334.avif 400w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5-600x501.avif 600w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-5.avif 656w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>B. <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0414\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u201c\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 2 \u043c\u043c. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c 10% \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 84 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 180 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>C. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong>s<\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/span>: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 90% \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-1616 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6.avif\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6.avif\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\" width=\"500\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27360%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20360%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27360%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6-200x144.avif 200w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6-300x216.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6-400x288.avif 400w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-6.avif 500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f: <\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c 10%.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-1617 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-600x458.avif\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-600x458.avif\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27458%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20458%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27458%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-16x12.avif 16w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-200x153.avif 200w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-300x229.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-400x305.avif 400w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-600x458.avif 600w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-768x586.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-800x611.avif 800w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7-1024x782.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.keyfulgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Demystifying-Compostability-From-Global-Standards-to-Invertebrate-Toxicity-Metrics-7.avif 1060w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2854a0;\"><strong><b>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a? \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=http:\/\/www.keyful.com\"><u>www.keyful.com<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435: <strong><b>Dylan@kfnmsz.com<\/b><\/strong>. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guide to Compostable Packaging Certifications | Keyful<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ensure global packaging compliance with our guide to compostability standards. 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